SEO

How to Do Keyword Research in 2026: A Step-by-Step Process for UK Businesses

Paul Donnelly5 min read
services keyword research

The keyword research landscape is changing due to technology and evolving user behaviour. UK businesses must master keyword research to improve online visibility. With AI-driven search results and personalised content on the rise, a strategic keyword approach is essential. This article provides a step-by-step guide to developing a strong keyword strategy aligned with modern SEO practices.

Understanding the Importance of Keyword Research

Keyword research is the backbone of effective SEO strategies. It helps businesses identify what their target audiences are searching for, enabling them to create content that answers these queries. A recent study by Ahrefs revealed that 90.63% of web pages get no organic traffic from Google, underscoring the necessity for targeted keyword strategies that drive traffic to your site. Without a well-defined keyword research process, businesses risk missing out on valuable traffic opportunities and failing to meet consumer needs.

Step 1: Define Your Goals

Before diving into the keyword research process, it’s imperative to clarify your objectives. Ask yourself:

  • What do you want to achieve with your content? (e.g., brand awareness, lead generation, sales, etc.)
  • Who is your target audience? (e.g., demographics, interests, pain points)
  • What types of content will best serve your audience? (e.g., blog posts, videos, guides, etc.)

By setting clear goals, you can create a focused keyword research strategy that aligns with your business objectives.

Step 2: Generate a Seed List of Keywords

A seed list is an initial collection of keywords relevant to your business. This list acts as a foundation for further research. Consider the following sources for inspiration when building your seed list:

  • Your website analytics: Use tools like Google Analytics to identify current high-performing keywords.
  • Customer feedback: Surveys and direct inquiries can provide insights into what your audience is searching for.
  • Competitor analysis: Examine your competitors’ websites using tools like SEMrush or Ahrefs to discover the keywords they rank for.

For instance, if you run an ecommerce site for eco-friendly products, include terms like "sustainable homeware," "organic clothing," and "eco-friendly gifts" in your seed list.

Step 3: Expand Your Keyword List

Once you have a seed list, the next step is to expand it through various keyword research tools. Some of the most effective tools for 2026 include:

  • Keyword Planner (Google Ads): Provides keyword ideas along with search volume and competition levels.
  • Ahrefs Keyword Explorer: Offers comprehensive data on keywords, including their difficulty, search volume, and related questions.
  • Answer the Public: Visualises search questions and phrases containing your keywords, which can help surface long-tail keywords you might not have considered.

Utilising these tools can unveil countless additional keywords, helping you to broaden your reach and optimise your content effectively.

Step 4: Analyse Keyword Intent

Understanding the intent behind a search query is critical in crafting content that resonates with users. Keyword intent typically falls into a few categories:

  • Informational Intent: Users seeking information (e.g., “how to recycle at home”).
  • Navigational Intent: Users searching for a specific site or brand (e.g., “buy Nike shoes”).
  • Transactional Intent: Users intending to make a purchase (e.g., “buy eco-friendly cleaning products”).

Utilising tools like Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs) analysis can provide insight into what types of content rank for specific keywords, helping you identify the intent behind those searches. For example, if you find that "how to save energy at home" ranks primarily for blog articles, it may indicate that users are looking for informative content rather than products.

Step 5: Evaluate Keyword Metrics

After compiling a comprehensive list of keywords, assess their viability using key metrics, including:

  • Search Volume: The average number of searches for a keyword. Tools like Google Keyword Planner offer this data, helping you target terms that attract traffic.
  • Keyword Difficulty: The level of competition for a keyword. Tools like Ahrefs give a keyword difficulty score which can guide your selection.
  • CPC (Cost Per Click): This indicates the value of a keyword, as higher CPC often suggests commercial intent.

For example, a keyword like “eco-friendly mattress” might have a decent search volume but a high competition level. Balancing these metrics can lead to better keyword selection.

Step 6: Prioritise Your Keywords

With a wealth of keyword options, prioritisation becomes essential. Focus on keywords that align with your goals and possess a favourable balance of search volume and competition. Create a scoring system based on factors like:

  • Relevance to your business
  • Search volume
  • Keyword difficulty
  • Purchasing intent

This method ensures you select keywords that not only resonate with your audience but are also achievable in terms of ranking.

Step 7: Create Content Around Selected Keywords

With your keywords prioritised, the next step is content creation. Ensure that the content you produce answers the user's search intent and incorporates the keywords naturally. Consider the following best practices:

  • Use keywords in titles, headings, and throughout the content to reinforce relevance.
  • Maintain a natural flow: Avoid keyword stuffing, which can lead to poor user experience and ranking penalties.
  • Incorporate related keywords to enhance topical authority and provide additional value.

For instance, if targeting "eco-friendly homeware," you might include related terms such as "sustainable living tips" or "best eco-friendly brands."

Step 8: Monitor & Adjust Your Strategy

The final step in the keyword research process is continuous monitoring and adjustment. Utilise tools like Google Search Console and site analytics to track your rankings, organic traffic, and overall SEO performance. Adjust your strategy based on real-time data:

  • Are certain keywords performing better than anticipated? Consider creating more content around these.
  • Are there any keywords losing traction? It may be time to update or optimise existing content.

With SEO being an ever-changing field, staying agile in your approach is vital for long-term success.


Keyword research in 2026 requires a nuanced understanding of technology, user intent, and strategic planning. By following this comprehensive process, UK businesses can position themselves advantageously in the competitive digital landscape. Adopting these methodologies will not only help enhance organic traffic but also build a stronger connection with your target audience.

If you're ready to take your SEO strategy to the next level, get in touch with us at Dynamically to start optimising your keyword research process today: /get-started.

Paul Donnelly — Backend Developer at Dynamically

Written by

Paul Donnelly

Backend Developer

Paul is a backend developer at Dynamically, leading technical SEO audits, site migrations, and structured data implementation.

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